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  Introduction
  • By completing the carpet weaving course, the student will be able to: operate the carpet loom, become familiar with the basic steps of carpet production, become familiar with the types of materials that can be used, become familiar with the technique and art of carpet weaving.
    
    The observation that the technique of carpet making remains constant over time is an interesting element that highlights the value of continuity and the preservation of traditional methods. The insistence on the handmade process and the resistance to technical changes on the loom and in the basic stages of production reflect a conscious effort to maintain tradition and the handmade character of the products.
    
    The changes encountered, such as the switch from natural to industrial yarns, chemical dyes instead of natural dyes, and changes in designs, represent possible developments in the production process. However, the weaving techniques (traditional know-how) and the use of the traditional loom (handmade process) that remain unchanged help to maintain the quality and character of traditional carpets, attracting art and handmade enthusiasts.

• Section 1: Carpet Loom
  • The carpet loom is the vertical loom, which, because of its great weight, is supported on the floor and wall and tied to heavy iron supports. In the vertical loom, apart from traditional carpets, the thicker and sturdier weavings are generally made, such as bahta, mezzotint, kilims, etc., whose weave is made of wool as well.
    
    Necessary tools for the ability to weave carpets are the comb, scissors and knife. The comb helps to position the weft correctly on the warp, the scissors determine the thickness of the pile and the knife cuts the knots.
    
    Carpet base (warp)
    
    The base of the carpet (warp) is usually made of cotton material. Cotton is known for its durability, providing a firm base for the carpet to be created.
    
    Knots
    
    The knots of the rug are produced from indelible wool. Indelible wool is chosen for its ability to retain its color over time, giving the rug a long-lasting durability and beauty.
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    Example of carpet weaving with thread fastening instructions Page
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    Carpet use and care Page